Sober living

We then performed a phylogenetic PCA, on all morphological variables, with phytools (Revell, 2012). Phylogenetic ANOVAs and phylogenetic PCA were also ran on the size‐corrected data set (Appendix S2). We also used PCA to reduce the dimensionality of the environmental data set. We performed ANOVAs and post hoc pairwise comparisons using Dunnett’s tests as well

In Ohio, a state hard-hit by the opioid epidemic, a record 3,050 people died of drug overdoses last year. Most were the result of opioid painkillers or their relative, heroin. Prescription painkillers (opioid medications) have come to the forefront of this epidemic, with record numbers of people abusing them, overdosing on them, and dying from

A 2020 review looked at 27 studies involving a total of 10,565 participants and noted that A.A. And other twelve-step programs are effective for increasing abstinence. The authors also reported that these programs appear to be as effective as other alcohol treatment methods. Alcoholics Anonymous, also known as the “Big Book,” presents the A.A. Program